Dave and I were finally off on our first, post-retirement adventure. We flew to Santiago, Chile, on February 12, 2024, to board the Oceania Marina for a cruise through Chilean and Argentinian Patagonia, and south to the Antarctic. We arrived in Santiago a day early and checked out the old areas of the city. We got just a glimpse of the bustling, stylish, modern areas that make Santiago one of South America's most progressive, prosperous cities.
Every major South American city, and most minor ones, have elaborately decorated cathedrals facing the plaza in the center of town.
I love Spanish colonial art, in baroque style, and I savored the ceilings and archways down the nave of the cathedral, decorated with paintings of saints and angels. The niches along the sides of the nave were filled with statues of apostles and saints and donors to the cathedral. And, of course, there were many flickering candles.
Santiago has a great Pre-Columbian Museum, which we browsed through for several hours. The museum showcased the history and art of the many different tribes and kingdoms that occupied South America before Columbus arrived. The Incas were one of the strong tribal kingdoms, but certainly not the only one.
We also visited a Chilean history museum, where we learned about the tragic conflict between socialists and right-wing military dictators which resulted in the suicide (or murder) of Chile's President Allende in __ , followed by a generation of oppression, torture, and unexplained disappearances of opposition activists under General Pinochet. Only recently has Chile become a democracy.
On the morning of February 14, we joined a tour that let us up St. Lucia Hill, the spot where, in 1541, the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia claimed the hill for the Spanish. During Santiago's early days, missionaries used the hill to pray and worship. Now, it has beautiful gardens and a magnificent view over the city.
In our travels through Santiago, Buenos Aires, and Patagonia, which is the section of South America south of those great cities, there were two historical figures that we heard about over and over. One was Darwin and the other was Magellan. Darwin formulated his theory of evolution on islands off the coast of Chile, and Magellan sailed around the world in the 1400s by way of the Strait of Magellan, south of the continent of South America. The garden on St. Lucia Hill in Santiago was named after Darwin.

During the 1850s, Chile, flush with money from selling guano and other natural resources, built many fine buildings in Santiago. On St. Lucia Hill, we passed the mausoleum of Benjamin McKenna, a Scottish architect who designed a whole city of elegant structures.
Another stop on our tour was the Plaza de Armas, where the Presidential Palace is located. It was at this building that Allende stood at the window, trying to reason with the crowds that were bent on removing him. Rumor has it that the CIA was involved in the coup, because of America's fear of South America turning communist. Pinochet was a more brutal dictator than the CIA expected.
We stopped by the statue of Allende near the Presidential Palace.

A member of our group, in the blue shirt above, traveled to Santiago for business during the Pinochet years. He recalled how austere the city was, with the military controlling Santiago so tightly that the businessman was afraid to go outside in the evening. Groups of mothers gather on the square each week, seeking information about their sons who disappeared during the Pinochet years.
All over South America there were "helardias," where we bought ice cream cones.
Before our tour dropped us off at Santiago's port, to board our ship, we stopped at an upscale shopping center for lunch. We could have been in the USA!