"Halloween starts here in mid-September," our Salem, Massachusetts guide told us. Salem was, of course, the site of the Salem witch trials in 1692, and the town is full not only of sites relating to the witch trials, but of witch shops and many people wearing witch hats and dressed in Halloween costumes. We visited on a Saturday, October 4, 2026, and there were hordes of visitors, many in costumes.
Dave and I visited the witch trial sites on other visits to Salem. On this trip, we focused on its status as a major trading center, with ties to China and the South Pacific, as its merchants traveled around the world. Our first activity was a trolley tour around town that paused by a picturesque lighthouse and rocky beach.

The Peabody-Essex Museum in Salem is a great regional museum, with treasures from Salem's age of exploration, as well as interesting special exhibits. I was fascinated by its small display titled, "How do you see power?" It showcased artifacts from different cultures showing powerful people, as defined by that culture.
I see true power as a spiritual attribute, represented by Jesus Christ. Of the three images above, that of Buddha appealed to me most!
Other exhibits at the museum portrayed Salem's ocean traders during the 1700s and 1800s, as they sailed to Chinese to bring home Asian ceramics, ivory carvings, and other luxury items. New England merchants also participated in the "triangular trade" of bringing slaves from Africa to the Caribbean, trading them for molasses, and shipping rum to England. This picture is of a wealthy Chinese merchant who traded with the Americans and gave them lavish gifts, such as carved elephant tusks and other ivory luxuries.

We also took an architecture walking tour, hosted by the Peabody-Essex Museum. Although we visited many buildings, I was especially interested in three. The first was the John Ward House, built in 1684, near the time of the Salem witch trials. This home was still in Renaissance style, as in Shakespeare's time. In England, the architects had moved on to other styles.
This carved bureau was, no doubt, the treasure of the house.
The King James Bible was published in 1608, so having a copy in colonial America in the late 1600s would also have been a luxury.
The Crownshield-Bentley home was built just 125 years after the John Ward House, in 1808, but its style and furnishings are much more sophisticated. The United States came a long way between the 1600s and 1800s!
This shield was placed between the fireplace and a woman sitting near it, to protect her heavy makeup from running and caking in the heat of the fire!
It is a challenge for an architect to add an addition to a building years later, and to try to match or complement the original style.

I quite like this modern addition to the county courthouse.