The Adriatic is full of walled cities, since the Venetians and the Turks sailed up and down the sea, pillaging, for centuries. Dubrovnik, Croatia, has one of the very finest walled cities. A highlight of our cruise was walking along the top of the Dubrovnik city walls. The walls are heavy, high, and thick, the better to ward off invaders.
We took an all-day shore excursion which began with a walking tour of the Old City and then traveled inland to a mill, farm, and folk entertainment. We loved the quaint Old City.
Farmers' markets are as irresistible to me as they were to my photographer father.
Our guide said that some of the richest people in Dubrovnik are those who own land in the Old City. They rent rooms to tourists for outrageous sums and then live in modern luxury outside the city walls. Up the many steep steps are apartments for rent.
One of Dubrovnik's claims to fame is that Dubrovnik is where the man's tie, or "cravat" originated. The shops sold dolls with red cravats and tourist information centers featured cravats in their displays.
Dave and I climbed the Dubrovnik wall and hiked the stone walkway along the top. The views of red roofs, church domes, and the sea beyond were spectacular.
At least one Dubrovnik resident grew lemons, which Dave and I spied from the town wall.
We drove high above the city, on our way to visit an ancient water mill.
In the 1400s, Dubrovnik became an important maritime nation with an increasing population. It acquired Konavie, an area along the Lputa River with water mills used for industry. The old mills and the lush area where they are located is now a tourist site, with villagers dressed in national costumes and demonstrations of how the streams were used for milling and how water wheels were used to grind corn and aid in making fabric.
We walked through the lush park to eating areas where costumed waiters served Croatian fruit liqueurs (apple cider for us) and local snacks--sugared nuts, dried apricots, and figs.
Lunch was a special treat. The restaurant was in the basement of a farmhouse, with entertainers who sang "Oh, Susanna" and "When the Saints Come Marching In," as well as Croatian folksongs. They sang a song about "Mariana." Since that was our guide's name, she joined in.
We also visited the huge garden, with squash and, of course, lots of cabbages.
Our guide was an attractive, tall, and large-boned woman who talked about Croatia's Slavic heritage, as well as its Italian and Austrian occupiers. "You can see, I am Slavic," she said.
As we drove back to Dubrovnik, we stopped for another spectacular view of the city.
